Analysis Electrical System Road Motor Vehicle TAM 150 T 11 B BV

Izumom cestovnih motornih vozila svijet se umnogome promijenio. Na početku to su bila primitivna vozila koja su za pogon koristila isključivo ljudsku snagu, ali razvojem se dolazilo do novih rješenja kakva poznajemo danas. Iskorištavanjem goriva, potom električne energije u autoindustriji, omogućen je kvalitetniji razvoj vozila, njihovog rada i sigurnosti. U smislu razvoja samih vozila, posebnu ulogu imaju električni ureĎaji i trošila. Upravo je električna energija početni pokretač vozila, jer ukoliko je akumulator prazan, motorno vozila se neće pokrenuti. TakoĎer, ukoliko postoji problem s alternatorom, akumulator vozila se neće puniti. Električna trošila koja se nalaze na mnogim vozilima su elektromotori, elektropokretači, te sustav za paljenje. Svi oni zajedno omogućavaju učinkovito upravljanje vozilom. Današnja vozila nemoguće je zamisliti bez raznih spravica koje se pokreću električnom energijom. Zbog toga se često na vozilima pojavljuju problemi na električnim spojevima ili sličnim problemima koji su vezani uz električnu energiju u vozilu. Takvi kvarovi mogu biti noćna mora svakog vlasnika vozila zbog čega je to područje potrebno vrlo dobro poznavati. U ovome završnom radu proučen je i opisan termodinamički proces u četverotaktnome dizelskom motoru tipa F 6L 413 F za pogon cestovnoga motornog vozila, izravna, neizravna i elektronička regulacija ubrizgavanja goriva u kompresijski prostor. Proučeni su i analizirani električni ureĎaji i sustavi na cestovnim motornim vozilima. Detaljno je analiziran električni sustav i njegovo odrţavanje na automobilu serije TAM 150 T 11 B/BV - 6x6.With the invention of the vehicle, the world has changed considerably. At the beginning, they were primitive vehicles that used only human strength, but development has come up with new solutions that we know today. By utilizing fuel, and then electricity in the auto industry, it is possible to have a better development of the vehicle, their work, and safety. With regard to the development of vehicles themselves, they have a special role to play with electric devices and spend. It is precisely the electric energy that is the initiator of the vehicle because if the battery is empty, the vehicle will not start. Also, if there is a problem with the alternator, the vehicle battery will not be charged. Electrical consumables found on many vehicles are electric motors, electric motors, and ignition systems. All of these together enable efficient vehicle control. Today's vehicles can not be imagined without the use of various electric-powered motors. This is why often vehicles have problems with electrical connections or similar problems related to electric energy in the vehicle. Such problems can be the nightmare of any vehicle owner, which is why this area needs to be well known. In this final work, the described thermodynamic process was studied and described in the four-stroke diesel engine type F 6L 413 F for the propulsion of a road vehicle, direct, indirect and electronic control of fuel injection into the compression area. Electrical devices and systems for road vehicles have been studied and analyzed. The electrical system and its maintenance on the car TAM 150 T 11 B / BV - 6x6 were thoroughly analyzed