Hubungan Derajat Spondylolisthesis Dengan Nyeri Pasien Low Back Pain Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar

The incidence of Low Back Pain was reviewed based on patient visits to several hospitals in Indonesia ranging from 3-17%. Low Back Pain also ranks second which is often complained by people after headaches. In the United States more than 80% of the population have complained of Low Back Pain while in Indonesia around 15 million people suffer from Low Back Pain in various hospitals in Makassar obtained 10% of patients experience Low Back Pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between the degree of spondylolisthesis with the degree of pain in patients with Low Back Pain at the Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. This research uses analytic correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all Low Back Pain patients diagnosed as spondylolisthesis in Ibnu Sina Makassar Hospital as many as 51 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique is total sampling, this study uses secondary data in the form of medical records. The results of the study there is a relationship between the degree of spondylolisthesis and the degree of pain in patients with Low Back Pain at the Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. So it can be concluded that the degree of pain based on Visual Analog Scale which is most commonly found is the degree of pain 3 and the degree of spondylolisthesis based on Meyerding Grading which is most commonly found is spondylolisthesis grade25%Insiden Low Back Pain ditinjau berdasarkan kunjungan pasien ke beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia berkisar 3-17% Low Back Pain juga menempati urutan kedua yang sering dikeluhkan orang setelah nyeri kepala. Di Amerika Serikat lebih dari 80% penduduk pernah mengeluhkan Low Back Pain sedangkan di Indonesia sekitar 15 juta penduduk menderita Low Back Pain di berbagai rumah sakit di Makassar diperoleh 10% pasien mengalami Low Back Pain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara derajat spondylolisthesis dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien Low Back Pain di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Low Back Pain yang terdiagnosis sebagai spondylolisthesis di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar sebanyak 51 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik sampling adalah total sampling, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medik. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara derajat spondylolisthesis dan derajat nyeri pasien Low Back Pain di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa derajat nyeri berdasarkan Visual Analog Scale yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah derajat nyeri 3 dan derajat spondylolisthesis berdasarkan Meyerding Grading yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah spondylolisthesis grade25