https://doi.org/10.21949/14036271994PDFTech ReportFAA-S-8081-4BStandardsHelicoptersAirplanesAirshipsInstrument flyingTrainingCertificationExaminationsAir pilotsQualificationsInstrument pilotsInstrument ratingPractical test standardsUnited States. Federal Aviation Administration. Flight Standards ServiceNTL-AVIATION-Aviation Safety/AirworthinessUS Transportation CollectionThe Instrument Rating Practical Test Standards (PTS) book hasbeen published by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) toestablish the standards for the instrument rating practical test forairplanes, helicopters, and airships. FAA inspectors and designatedpilot examiners shall conduct practical tests in compliance with thesestandards. Flight instructors and applicants sho...