A growing body of research shows that women legislators outperform their male counterparts in the legislative arena, but scholars have yet to examine whether this pattern emerges in non-policy aspects of representation. We conducted an audit study of 6,000 U.S. state legislators to analyze whether women outperform or underperform men on constituency service in light of the extra effort they spend on policy. We find that women are more likely to respond to constituent requests than men, even after accounting for their heightened level of policy activity. Female legislators are the most responsive in conservative districts, where women may see the barriers to their election as especially high. We then demonstrate that our findings are not a f...
While there has been an increase in the number of women elected to state legislatures, little is kno...
This survey of all fifty of the state Houses of Representation in 2002-04 finds little difference be...
In 2018, women made huge representational gains in state legislatures across the country, but those ...
Previous scholarship has demonstrated that female lawmakers differ from their male counterparts by e...
Do female state legislators differ from men in constituency service? Using a four-state survey of st...
Despite much work in the field of women in politics, we know little of the policy impact of women in...
Research investigating whether female legislators provide more effective substantive representation ...
Descriptive representation (being represented by someone who shares your demographic characteristics...
Significant scholarship indicates that female legislators focus their attention on “women’s issues” ...
This study reports the direct effect of antecedent variables on the acquisition of state legislative...
The literature studying women in politics is growing rapidly, with previous scholarship focusing on ...
At the heart of a representative democracy is the need for open lines of communication between citiz...
Abstract: With quotas bringing more and more women into legislatures worldwide, the question remains...
The lack of parity in gender representation in Congress is a large issue. An even larger issue lies ...
To what extent does the inclusion of marginalized groups in policymaking institutions influence poli...
While there has been an increase in the number of women elected to state legislatures, little is kno...
This survey of all fifty of the state Houses of Representation in 2002-04 finds little difference be...
In 2018, women made huge representational gains in state legislatures across the country, but those ...
Previous scholarship has demonstrated that female lawmakers differ from their male counterparts by e...
Do female state legislators differ from men in constituency service? Using a four-state survey of st...
Despite much work in the field of women in politics, we know little of the policy impact of women in...
Research investigating whether female legislators provide more effective substantive representation ...
Descriptive representation (being represented by someone who shares your demographic characteristics...
Significant scholarship indicates that female legislators focus their attention on “women’s issues” ...
This study reports the direct effect of antecedent variables on the acquisition of state legislative...
The literature studying women in politics is growing rapidly, with previous scholarship focusing on ...
At the heart of a representative democracy is the need for open lines of communication between citiz...
Abstract: With quotas bringing more and more women into legislatures worldwide, the question remains...
The lack of parity in gender representation in Congress is a large issue. An even larger issue lies ...
To what extent does the inclusion of marginalized groups in policymaking institutions influence poli...
While there has been an increase in the number of women elected to state legislatures, little is kno...
This survey of all fifty of the state Houses of Representation in 2002-04 finds little difference be...
In 2018, women made huge representational gains in state legislatures across the country, but those ...