PENGARUH SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN DETERMINASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI WILAYAH PULAU SUMBAWA TAHUN 2005-2013

Economic growth is generally supported by resources, but not all regions have the same potential resources. This study aims to analyze the leading sectors and analyze the factors that influence the economic growth of regencies / cities in Sumbawa Island, namely PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), LBI (Local Business Initiative), Unemployment (TPT ), Inflation (INF) and Export (EXP). The methodology used is descriptive and inferential secondary data of West Sumbawa, Sumbawa, Dompu, Bima and Kota Bima in 2005-2013 from the BPS and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Leading sectors are analyzed by LQ, Shift-Share, Growth Ratio Methods and overlays; while the factors affecting PDRB are analyzed by Data Panel Regression. The results showed that the leading sector was dominated by Primary Sector Groups, except Bima City which was dominated by Secondary and Tertiary Sector Groups. Regional finance still financed by DAU reaches up to 70% and highest PAD is in West Sumbawa around 7.91%. Based on the Random Effect Model analysis, showing DAU, DBH, LBI and EXP have a positive and significant effect on Mine GRDP, and only DAU has a significant effect on Non-mining GRDP. PAD, DAK, CSR, TPT and INF have no significant effect on GRDP, but simultaneously have a significant effect. Broadly speaking, the independent variables are able to explain the variation of the dependent variable up to 67%