The clinical log-unit relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD)[1] has inherent variability and bias among examiners, and can be imprecise, especially with darkly-pigmented irides, anisocoria, and with small or poorly-reactive pupils. Studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of automated, infrared pupillography for measuring the RAPD[2,3,4,5,6,7] but not as a standard clinical screening tool. We compared the clinically-measured RAPD with an automated RAPiDoTM pupillometer test (Neuroptics Inc; Irvine, CA), and correlated these measurements to asymmetry of OCT retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCL) thickness
Examination of the pupils is an essential part of the afferent ystem evaluation. Pupil size for each...
PurposeTo evaluate the correlations between relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) magnitude, ass...
This clip demonstrates the examination technique for measuring the Relative Afferent Pupillary Defec...
The clinical log-unit relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD)[1] has inherent variability and bias...
This study was designed to automate the measurement of the relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD)...
Background: Detection of a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) by the swinging-light test can ...
Purpose: The relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) is an important sign of asymmetrical retinal ...
The presence of a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in a patient with suspected asymmetric o...
We developed a computerized method to automatically determine the relative afferent pupillary defect...
To quantify the relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in normal subjects by recording light refl...
Afferent abnormalities. Relative afferent pupillary defect. The relative afferent pupillary defect (...
This article explains how careful examination of the pupil light reflex can reveal valuable informat...
Examiner looks at pupillary light response - both direct and consensual , and then relative afferent...
Afferent abnormalities. Relative afferent pupillary defect. The relative afferent pupillary defect (...
A Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect is an examination finding in patients who have an asymmetric pu...
Examination of the pupils is an essential part of the afferent ystem evaluation. Pupil size for each...
PurposeTo evaluate the correlations between relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) magnitude, ass...
This clip demonstrates the examination technique for measuring the Relative Afferent Pupillary Defec...
The clinical log-unit relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD)[1] has inherent variability and bias...
This study was designed to automate the measurement of the relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD)...
Background: Detection of a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) by the swinging-light test can ...
Purpose: The relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) is an important sign of asymmetrical retinal ...
The presence of a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in a patient with suspected asymmetric o...
We developed a computerized method to automatically determine the relative afferent pupillary defect...
To quantify the relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in normal subjects by recording light refl...
Afferent abnormalities. Relative afferent pupillary defect. The relative afferent pupillary defect (...
This article explains how careful examination of the pupil light reflex can reveal valuable informat...
Examiner looks at pupillary light response - both direct and consensual , and then relative afferent...
Afferent abnormalities. Relative afferent pupillary defect. The relative afferent pupillary defect (...
A Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect is an examination finding in patients who have an asymmetric pu...
Examination of the pupils is an essential part of the afferent ystem evaluation. Pupil size for each...
PurposeTo evaluate the correlations between relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) magnitude, ass...
This clip demonstrates the examination technique for measuring the Relative Afferent Pupillary Defec...