International audiencePower consumption has become one of the most important concern in the embedded systems’ community and being able to accurately and quickly estimate power consumption constitutes a challenging task. In this paper, an innovative and efficient technique for modelling signal activities and power consumption of FPGA-based hardware IP blocks is presented. We use two neural networks to model both the power consumption and the output signal activities of hardware IPs that compose a global system. These models are built according to estimated timing activities, which can be performed by a dedicated low-level tool. Our approach has the same objective as this type of tool while achieving a significant speed-up factor and enabling...