International audienceBetween the eleventh and mid-twentieth centuries, the Christian royal power in Ethiopia produced documents recording land donations and transfers of privileges granted to religious institutions and important men of the kingdom. Although it was the only producer of written deeds, the royal authority showed little concern for the fate of these documents: it did not conserve them or endow them with any external mark of validation, and accepted modifications relatively easily. This paradox can be resolved through an in-depth study of the practices surrounding the production and preservation of this documentation. The royal power set up ad hoc committees that traveled to the provinces in order to have the acts promulgated t...