ANALISIS PENGARUH MAKROEKONOMI DAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS BANK SYARIAH

The economic crisisin 2008 left three state banks received assistence liquidity from the goverment to strengthen reserve bank capital, so that liquidity bank undisturbed. The aim of this study is to find the influence of external and the internal factors that affecting liquidity of Islamic Bank. In this study, independent variable using variable macroeconomics consist of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, BI rate, and Non Performing Financing (NPF). Dependent variable is bank liquidity represented by Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). The data in this study is secondary data, from the publication of Bank of Indonesia, The Central Bureau of Statistic, and quarterly financial report of each sampel banks, there are BNI Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri, and Bank MEGA Syariah. Data analysis technique used in this study are panel regression analysis and fixed effect model. The result of the analysis showed that Gross Domestic Bruto (GDP) and inflation have positive and significant impact on liquidity of Islamic Banks, while BI Rate and Non Performing Financing (NPF) Have a negative and significant impact on liquidity of Islamic Bank. In this study exchange rate variable is the only variable that doesn’t have impact to liquidity of Islamic Bank