The concept of Hydrogen Economy, coined in the second half of the twentieth century, has gained strength as a solution to the problems derived from the consumption of fossil fuels. The main idea of the Hydrogen Economy is the use of hydrogen as an energy vector. Fuel cells play a leading role in this economy, since today, fuel cells are the most attractive hydrogen final conversion technology. This technology, invented more than 150 years ago, is well established nowadays. However, there is still research to be done in the fuel cell field, in order to make them economically profitable in comparison to the competing technologies. One of the research lines that have attracted a great attention in recent years, is the development of diagnosis ...