Transpiração e temperatura foliar da cana-de-açúcar sob diferentes valores de potencial matricial Transpiration and leaf temperature of sugarcane under different matric potential values

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a variação diurna da transpiração e da temperatura foliar da cana-de-açúcar, cv. RB867515, sob diferentes potenciais matriciais de água no substrato de cultivo e as condições meteorológicas em ambiente protegido. O efeito do estresse hídrico na transpiração e temperatura foliar foi determinado a partir da suspensão da irrigação, quando foram realizadas três campanhas de medições, iniciadas aos 122; 150 e 185 dias após o plantio (DAP) até que o potencial matricial de água no substrato (&#936;) alcançasse -1.500 kPa, aproximadamente. Sob ausência de estresse hídrico (&#936;>-50 kPa), a transpiração das plantas atingiu o valor máximo entre 10 e 13 h, próximo de 60; 70 e 100 g planta-1 h-1 para 122; 150 e 185 DAP, respectivamente. Sob condições de estresse hídrico severo (&#936;The objective of this study was to evaluate the diurnal behaviour of transpiration and leaf temperature of sugarcane (cv. RB867515) under different water matrix potential in the cultivation substrate and greenhouse meteorological conditions. The water stress effect on transpiration and leaf temperature was determined after irrigation suspension, when three measurement campaigns were initiated at 122; 150 and 185 days after planting (DAP) until the matrix water potential in the substrate (&#936;) reached -1,500 kPa, approximately. Under the absence of water stress (&#936;>-50 kPa), plant transpiration reached the maximum value between 10:00 AM and 13:00 PM, near to 60; 70 e 100 gplant-1h-1, for 122; 150 and 185 DAP, respectively. Under severe water stress (&#936;<-1,100 kPa), there was daily transpiration reduction of approximately 73%, compared to measurements performed without water stress and under similar meteorological conditions. Under the absence of water stress and overcast sky conditions, the average value of the difference between leaf temperature and air temperature was -2.9 ºC. In contrast, under severe water stress and high values of global solar radiation, the leaf temperature was found to be 6.6 ºC above the air temperature