Carbon dioxide (CO2) ice clouds on Mars stem from the condensation of the main atmospheric component (95% CO2). Numerous theoretical studies suggest that these clouds may have an influence on Mars' current climate, and that they have played a significant role in its past evolution. Only recently, observational constraints on crystal sizes and opacities of these clouds have been obtained after their discovery in the mesosphere. In this context, we have focused on the modeling of these clouds, with the aim of characterizing the microphysics of a near-pure vapor condensing in a rarefied atmosphere. We have developed a growth rate model for crystals, taking into account the potentially high temperature difference between the crystal surface and...