The impact of hospitalization on patient self-esteem

U medicinskoj praksi i radu s ljudima, posebice s bolesnicima važna osobina je izgrađeno samopoštovanje. Samopoštovanje nas vodi do uspjeha, te zadovoljstva u svim segmentima. Nije ga lako steći, obično se tretira kao vrlo stabilna karakteristika pojedinca, te se teško može promijeniti. U svrsi izrade završnog rada proveli smo upitnik u razdoblju od 01.travnja do 30. srpnja 2019. godine putem anonimnih anketnih upitnika. Upitnik se sastojao se od dva dijela, 8 općih sociodemografskih pitanja, te 10 pitanja unutar Rosenbergove skale samopoštovanja (RSS). Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati kako bolesnici doživljavaju sebe, koliko samopoštovanja imaju unutar provođenja sestrinske skrbi u kliničkoj praksi te postoje li razlike u zadovoljstvu bolesnika provođenjem sestrinske skrbi u kliničkoj praksi obzirom na broj dana hospitalizacije. U provedenom istraživanju sudjelovalo je ukupno 50 sudionika od kojih je kronološka dob najmlađeg 30 godina, a najstarijeg 83 godine. Od ukupnog broja sudionika njih 46% muškog spola i 54% ženskog spola. S obzirom na mjesto stanovanja utvrđeno je da 72% sudionika živi u seoskoj sredini, a 28% ispitanika živi u gradu. Vidljivo je da najviše sudionika ima srednju stručnu spremu, odnosno njih 70%. Visokoškolsko obrazovanje ima 12% sudionika, a završeno obvezno osnovnoškolsko obrazovanje ima 18% sudionika. Zaključno možemo reći utjecaj hospitalizacije uveliko utječe na samopoštovanje bolesnika, a da se samopoštovanje očuva veliku ulogu ima medicinska sestra koja najviše vremena provodi sa samim bolesnikom.In medical practice I also look forward to people, especially to patients an important trait built on self-esteem. It leads us to success satisfied in all segments. It’s not easy, it’s usually treated as a very stable feature of an individual, and that can hardly be changed. The questionnaire “The impact of hospitalization on patients' self-esteem” was proven in the period from 01 April to 30 July 2019 through anonymous questionnaires. It consisted of two sections, 8 general sociodemographic questions and 10 questions within the Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale (RSS). The aim of the study was to examine how patients perceive themselves, how much self-esteem they have while pursuing nursing care in clinical practice and whether there are differences in patient's satisfaction with provoking nursing care in clinical practice due to the number of hospitalization days. A total of 50 subjects participated in the proven study of which the chronologically youngest was 30 years old and the oldest was 83 years old. Out of the total number of respondents, 46% are male and 54% are female. Considering the place of residence, it was found that 72% of the respondents live in rural areas and 28% of the respondents live in city. Most of the respondents have a university degree, 70%. Higher education has 12% of respondents, and 18% of completed compulsory primary education. The impact of hospitalization greatly affects the self-esteem of the patient, and that the nurse who spent the most time with the patient herself has the highest self-esteem of maintaining high power