Nature and design : assisting with the healing process

The purpose of this thesis is to explore the literature on healthcare environments, discuss the definition of a healing environment and the components that define the space and to gain a broader understanding of the relation between the built environment and its impact on patient and staff health outcomes. Another purpose of this thesis is to design a healing environment with a holistic approach integrating the concept of the physical environment as a therapeutic resource and the use of nature in the healing process. Based on observation and analysis, Mary Greeley Medical Center in Ames, Iowa does not have a healing environment conducive to physical, emotional and spiritual healing. Such an environment for patients, families and staff at Mary Greeley Medical Center will provide a peaceful and relaxing escape from the stresses of pain, suffering, illness and the work environment. The literature review for this study addresses healing environments and how incorporating nature and healing gardens into healthcare facilities provides therapeutic benefits and assists with the healing process. The literature review also addresses built environments in relation to health outcomes for both patients and staff. Also included is general information about health care facilities addressing issues such as sustainability and marketing opportunities. An analysis of the existing site was based on observations and photographic documentation. A survey was also distributed and completed by those who use Mary Greeley Medical Center. All of this information was considered for the design and construction of the proposed healing environment for Mary Greeley Medical Center. The study resulted in invaluable information for providing design solutions to ensure that healthcare environments created by interior designers, architects and hospital administrators contribute to and promote the healing process