Przewlekła choroba nerek (CKD) jest istotnym problemem zdrowia publicznego na całym świecie. Wysoka zachorowalność na choroby układu sercowo-naczyniowego (CVD) i wysoka śmiertelność pacjentów ze współistniejącą CKD, szczególnie w jej zaawansowanych stadiach, uzasadniają potrzebę stratyfikacji ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego w tej populacji chorych. Znane czynniki ryzyka, takie jak przewlekły stan zapalny, stres oksydacyjny, niedokrwistość czy zaburzenia mineralne i kostne, w znacznym stopniu przyczyniają się do dużej częstości występowania powikłań sercowo-naczyniowych u chorych z CKD. Biomarkery metaboliczne związane z tymi czynnikami ryzyka mogą mieć istotne znaczenie w przewidywaniu rozwoju CVD. Precyzyjna ocena ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego n...
Almost half of deaths in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are caused by cardiovascular com...
Renal anaemia is one of the early symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This compl...
Renal anaemia is one of the early symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This compl...
Przewlekła choroba nerek (CKD) jest istotnym problemem zdrowia publicznego na całym świecie. Wysoka ...
Przewlekła choroba nerek (CKD) jest istotnym problemem zdrowia publicznego na całym świecie. Wysoka ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and can be found in up to 23% of patients with diabetes. The ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and can be found in up to 23% of patients with diabetes. The ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and can be found in up to 23% of patients with diabetes. The ...
Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a state of increased cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular...
Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a state of increased cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular...
Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a state of increased cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular...
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)...
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)...
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)...
Almost half of deaths in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are caused by cardiovascular com...
Almost half of deaths in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are caused by cardiovascular com...
Renal anaemia is one of the early symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This compl...
Renal anaemia is one of the early symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This compl...
Przewlekła choroba nerek (CKD) jest istotnym problemem zdrowia publicznego na całym świecie. Wysoka ...
Przewlekła choroba nerek (CKD) jest istotnym problemem zdrowia publicznego na całym świecie. Wysoka ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and can be found in up to 23% of patients with diabetes. The ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and can be found in up to 23% of patients with diabetes. The ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and can be found in up to 23% of patients with diabetes. The ...
Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a state of increased cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular...
Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a state of increased cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular...
Background. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a state of increased cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular...
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)...
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)...
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)...
Almost half of deaths in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are caused by cardiovascular com...
Almost half of deaths in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are caused by cardiovascular com...
Renal anaemia is one of the early symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This compl...
Renal anaemia is one of the early symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This compl...