Historians looking back at North America in the twentieth century will be hardpressed to reconstruct its cultural dimensions without making reference to liquor, cigarettes, and advertising. In promoting alcohol to women, the purveyors of mass culture eliminated much of the stigma of female alcohol consumption. Tobacco consumption by women did not suffer the disgrace of alcohol, yet it infringed on masculine rituals and spaces. The freedom of women to smoke and drink was an inevitable development of the culture of consumerism. Cigarettes were inexpensive and instantly recognizable as emblems of maturity, rebellion, and liberty; advertisers used images of glamour, wealth, and sophistication to promote public drinking and those of domesticity ...
Even well into the twentieth century, cigarette smoking hadn't caught on among most men―and definite...
"The invention of mass marketing led to cigarettes being emblazoned in advertising and film, deeply ...
Viewed as a social act, tobacco use is a rich area for archaeological inquiry. The act of tobacco co...
Historians looking back at North America in the twentieth century will be hardpressed to reconstruct...
Throughout the first half of twentieth century, the act of smoking transitioned from being an exclus...
A range of social forces contributed to the effective recruitment of women to cigarette smoking in t...
This paper examines political-economic, cultural, and marketing changes during the 1930s that solidi...
The girl or woman smoker is a twentieth-century phenomenon. In 1900, smoking was invariably associat...
Despite the vast literature surrounding tobacco use, there is little work looking at the question of...
This research paper focuses on how women are being controlled by society pressures and expectations ...
This content analysis compared gender-alcohol associations presented in alcohol advertisements in Ms...
This paper examines a series of anti-smoking campaigns by the Montreal Women's Christian Temperance ...
Beginning in 1893 in the state of Washington and ending in 1927 in Kansas, the so-called state cigar...
Color poster with text, images, and maps.The purpose of this study was to examine women's roles in t...
Although modern times have allowed female consumption and practices to become increasingly accept...
Even well into the twentieth century, cigarette smoking hadn't caught on among most men―and definite...
"The invention of mass marketing led to cigarettes being emblazoned in advertising and film, deeply ...
Viewed as a social act, tobacco use is a rich area for archaeological inquiry. The act of tobacco co...
Historians looking back at North America in the twentieth century will be hardpressed to reconstruct...
Throughout the first half of twentieth century, the act of smoking transitioned from being an exclus...
A range of social forces contributed to the effective recruitment of women to cigarette smoking in t...
This paper examines political-economic, cultural, and marketing changes during the 1930s that solidi...
The girl or woman smoker is a twentieth-century phenomenon. In 1900, smoking was invariably associat...
Despite the vast literature surrounding tobacco use, there is little work looking at the question of...
This research paper focuses on how women are being controlled by society pressures and expectations ...
This content analysis compared gender-alcohol associations presented in alcohol advertisements in Ms...
This paper examines a series of anti-smoking campaigns by the Montreal Women's Christian Temperance ...
Beginning in 1893 in the state of Washington and ending in 1927 in Kansas, the so-called state cigar...
Color poster with text, images, and maps.The purpose of this study was to examine women's roles in t...
Although modern times have allowed female consumption and practices to become increasingly accept...
Even well into the twentieth century, cigarette smoking hadn't caught on among most men―and definite...
"The invention of mass marketing led to cigarettes being emblazoned in advertising and film, deeply ...
Viewed as a social act, tobacco use is a rich area for archaeological inquiry. The act of tobacco co...