Tompkinsville, Cape Breton Island: Co-operativism and Vernacular Architecture

  • MacKinnon, Richard
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Publication date
June 1996
Publisher
Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle
Language
English

Abstract

Cape Breton Island's architectural landscape has a high percentage of "company housing" built for coal miners and their families in the early years of the twentieth century. By the 1930s, some of these dwellings were in poor condition. This paper examines one group of miners and their families who decided to embark on their own co-operative housing project in the 1930s, following the philosophy of the Antigonish Co-operative Movement. It explores how this group, while being prompted by a motivation to escape from the poor conditions of the company houses, chose to live in spaces familiar to them, following some of the spatial patterns common in the company houses. This housing development was very influential; it was the first co-operative ...

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