Historians have traditionally seen the bicycle as a transformative agent in turn-of-the-century society, destroying class barriers, stimulating changes in women's clothing, and producing the good roads movement. Closer analysis indicates, however, that these important social changes either occurred independently of the bicycle or that the bicycle was only one of several influential factors. Period bicycling books and magazine articles on the vehicle suggest that the bicycle boom's significance instead lies in the insights it offers into the Victorian mentality — in particular, fascination with decorum, sports, health reform, nature, clubs, and state-of-the-art technology. Within this context, the bicycle emerges as a mirror of existing atti...