Flow interference effects between two circular cylinders of different diameters

This thesis investigates different examples of action at a distance, namely the interaction of two circular cylinders of different diameters and the interaction of a cylinder with a wall in various arrangements. Action at a distance modifies both the lift and drag of each one of the objects. The fluid flow interaction between a circular cylinder (of diameter D) with a wall, and a circular cylinder with a smaller (¼D) circular cylinder at Reynolds numbers of ≈ 10,000 were of interest. Manifestations of the interactions include mutual changes in the lift and drag forces, phase, onset and frequency of vortex shedding on the circular cylinders/wall. A novel force measurement device for lift and drag of circular cylinders and a data acqusition system was built to realize the above experiments in a water towing tank. The system was capable of simultaneously measuring lift and drag on two circular cylinders with time resolution and correlating these measurements with flow field pictures. Measurements of the lift and drag and phase, onset and frequency of vortex shedding were taken on the large and small cylinder simultaneously as a function of the relative position between itself and the smaller cylinder as the two are towed. These measurements make it possible to map out the areas within the cylinders' sphere of influence and measure the intensity of this influence as a function of the distance between the two cylinders. Every quantity that was mutually altered by the presence of another cylinder is used as measurements of the area of influence for a circular cylinder. It was found in general that the forces act up to a distance of about 3 diameters in the lateral direction. It was also noted that pressure fluctuations at the vortex shedding frequency penetrate into the laminar flow region up to about 3D in the lateral direction. The results agree with existing results for wall/cylinder proximity experiments and flow interference between identical circular cylinders. A novel method to trigger the onset of vortex shedding for towing tanks was also discovered.Science, Faculty ofPhysics and Astronomy, Department ofGraduat