Maria says that every whirlwind has a shulm (evil spirit) sitting in the middle and spinning the wind around. When a whirlwind passes near you, throw a knife and sprinkle water into it, while saying the following incantation: ‘Shulm, shulm where are you going to? Don’t come to us!’ Hair that falls during combing should be destroyed in a fire. Otherwise, ‘dogam’ spirits may use the lost hair to influence the person to whom the hair locks belonged. Old clothes should be also disposed of by burning.Sponsored by Arcadia Fund, a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin
Maria says that the loss of native language and traditions is bad for any nation because traditions ...
Maria says that in her family they did the ritual of gal tyalgn at home and that she never saw how i...
Tsagan says that evil spirits come out in the evening and therefore it is not a good time for people...
Maria says the following: Children’s lost teeth are wrapped in a piece of bread and given to a dog, ...
Dordzhi says that Kalmyks believe each whirlwind to have an old evil spirit (shulm) sitting in the m...
Maria recounts what she heard from her parents regarding evil spirits. There are spirits called ‘dog...
Mingiyan talks about how to protect oneself from evil spirits and relays two stories about people wh...
Dzhidzha relays stories about people encountering shulmus spirits. This is her story: It is believed...
In the old days, in the place called Shandib, there were a lot of shulmus (evil spirits, demons). Fo...
Apart from supernatural powers, people could be affected negatively by other human beings. For examp...
If a person says something bad, then his/her words come back to this person. Similarly, if a person ...
Incantations use the wedding code in order to fulfill the magical function which faces a cure or a ...
Galina talks about traditional prohibitions and how Kalmyks should start a long journey: I don’t kno...
Tsagan says that before World War II Kalmyk land was abundant with evil spirits of both ‘shulm’ and ...
Olga says that in the past there were both male and female shamans in Kalmykia who worshipped goats....
Maria says that the loss of native language and traditions is bad for any nation because traditions ...
Maria says that in her family they did the ritual of gal tyalgn at home and that she never saw how i...
Tsagan says that evil spirits come out in the evening and therefore it is not a good time for people...
Maria says the following: Children’s lost teeth are wrapped in a piece of bread and given to a dog, ...
Dordzhi says that Kalmyks believe each whirlwind to have an old evil spirit (shulm) sitting in the m...
Maria recounts what she heard from her parents regarding evil spirits. There are spirits called ‘dog...
Mingiyan talks about how to protect oneself from evil spirits and relays two stories about people wh...
Dzhidzha relays stories about people encountering shulmus spirits. This is her story: It is believed...
In the old days, in the place called Shandib, there were a lot of shulmus (evil spirits, demons). Fo...
Apart from supernatural powers, people could be affected negatively by other human beings. For examp...
If a person says something bad, then his/her words come back to this person. Similarly, if a person ...
Incantations use the wedding code in order to fulfill the magical function which faces a cure or a ...
Galina talks about traditional prohibitions and how Kalmyks should start a long journey: I don’t kno...
Tsagan says that before World War II Kalmyk land was abundant with evil spirits of both ‘shulm’ and ...
Olga says that in the past there were both male and female shamans in Kalmykia who worshipped goats....
Maria says that the loss of native language and traditions is bad for any nation because traditions ...
Maria says that in her family they did the ritual of gal tyalgn at home and that she never saw how i...
Tsagan says that evil spirits come out in the evening and therefore it is not a good time for people...