الفصل بين السلطات وأثره علي الحريات العامة تشاد نموذجاً الفترة 1990 م - 2018 م

This research discussed the concept and the importance of the detached of authorities and its impact on the genera! freedom rights which supposed to protect constitutions from the legislations authority which may issue legislations against the constitutional principles. The detached between the authorities is to detach each authority it means to give the independence for the three authorities ‘rom the control of the executive president and to give the general freedom rights according to the constitutions and to protect it from violations. The statement of the research is the lack of democratic practice and that is the great challenger for Chad as the democratic process is not given a real chance. To prove the hypothesis of the research through the proposal, the researcher adopted the descriptive, historical and study case methodology. The research reached a number of results; - The sequence political system ruled Chad doesn’t have a political legality because of the receiving the rule from the colonists or through a destruction war. - The sequence leader on Chad till now failed to make a political real change for the real democracy. The researcher recommended that: - The necessity of reform in the political field in term of forming a democratic government, with multi parties, which respect the participation in public life and to respect the basic freedom. - The numerous political parties has no reason due to their programs or aims, where the identical name of parties should be few and good for the sake of the capability and density of population in Cha