Equivalent Mathematical Representation of Second-Order Damped, Driven Nonlinear Oscillators

The aim of this paper focuses on applying a nonlinearization method to transform forced, damped nonlinear equations of motion of oscillatory systems into the well-known forced, damped Duffing equation. The accuracy obtained from the derived equivalent equations of motion is evaluated by studying the amplitude-time, the phase portraits, and the continuous wavelet transform diagrams of the cubic-quintic Duffing equation, the generalized pendulum equation, the power-form elastic term oscillator, the Duffing equation with linear and cubic damped terms, and the pendulum equation with a cubic damped term