Basing on the general photon eigenstate and the anomaly cancelation, we have naturally explained the electric charge quantization in two models based on the SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X gauge group, namely in the minimal model and in the model with right-handed neutrinos. In addition, we have shown that the electric charges of the proton and of the electron are opposite; and the same happens with the neutron and the neutrino. We argue that the electric charge quantization is not dependent on the classical constraints on generating mass to the fermions, but it is related closely with the generation number problem. In fact, both problems are properly solved as the direct consequences of the fermion content under the anomaly free conditions
Any particle is defined by a set of additive quantum numbers: A, L, individual flavours. These numbe...
We review in a systematic way how anomaly free $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_x$ models without...
Any particle that is charged under SU(3)C and U(1)EM can mediate the gg→γγ process through loops. Ne...
In a minimal extension of the Standard Model, in which new neutral fermions have been introduced, we...
In models with extra dimensions tiny Dirac neutrino masses can be generated via the coupling of four...
AbstractWe show how in a model based on the gauge group SU(3)c⊗SU(4)L⊗U(1)X, the quantization of the...
In the context of the standard model the quantization of the electric charge occurs only family by f...
We show a possibility for the charge quantization of the standard model (SM) particles. If a global ...
We investigate some proposals to solve the electric charge quantization puzzle, which simultaneously...
In addition to being quantized in the Grand Unified Theories, it is shown that the electric charge i...
We explain how an unexpected algebraic structure, the division algebras, can be seen to underlie a g...
AbstractWe investigate charge quantization in the Standard Model (SM) through a CP2 nonlinear sigma ...
AbstractWe explain how an unexpected algebraic structure, the division algebras, can be seen to unde...
The unjustly neglected method of exactly solving generalized electro-weak models - with an original ...
In this work we study the structure of electromagnetic interactions and electric charge quantization...
Any particle is defined by a set of additive quantum numbers: A, L, individual flavours. These numbe...
We review in a systematic way how anomaly free $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_x$ models without...
Any particle that is charged under SU(3)C and U(1)EM can mediate the gg→γγ process through loops. Ne...
In a minimal extension of the Standard Model, in which new neutral fermions have been introduced, we...
In models with extra dimensions tiny Dirac neutrino masses can be generated via the coupling of four...
AbstractWe show how in a model based on the gauge group SU(3)c⊗SU(4)L⊗U(1)X, the quantization of the...
In the context of the standard model the quantization of the electric charge occurs only family by f...
We show a possibility for the charge quantization of the standard model (SM) particles. If a global ...
We investigate some proposals to solve the electric charge quantization puzzle, which simultaneously...
In addition to being quantized in the Grand Unified Theories, it is shown that the electric charge i...
We explain how an unexpected algebraic structure, the division algebras, can be seen to underlie a g...
AbstractWe investigate charge quantization in the Standard Model (SM) through a CP2 nonlinear sigma ...
AbstractWe explain how an unexpected algebraic structure, the division algebras, can be seen to unde...
The unjustly neglected method of exactly solving generalized electro-weak models - with an original ...
In this work we study the structure of electromagnetic interactions and electric charge quantization...
Any particle is defined by a set of additive quantum numbers: A, L, individual flavours. These numbe...
We review in a systematic way how anomaly free $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_x$ models without...
Any particle that is charged under SU(3)C and U(1)EM can mediate the gg→γγ process through loops. Ne...