The mass production of lead tungstate crystals (PWO) for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Project at CERN began at the Bogoroditsk Techno- Chemical Plant (BTCP, Tula Region, Russia) in 2000. Mass production technology, developed in recent years, is based on a set of methods and instrumentation for crystal growth and machining, as well as quality control and certification of crystals. One of the most crucial categories of tolerances is the radiation hardness of crystals. Control of the PWO radiation hardness during the mass production phase requires a reliable, easy-to-use measuring tool with high productivity. A semiautomatic spectrometric setup for PWO radiation hardness monitoring was developed and tested at CERN. After final crosschecks, ...
In September 1998, the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter entered into its construction phase. Since th...
Since September 1998, the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter has entered into its construction phase. S...
This paper is devoted to mass production of the most popular now scintillation material in high ener...
This year an extensive R&D on lead tungstate crystals has entered into the pre-production phase at t...
Certifying procedures and fully automated equipment for testing of Pb WO/sub 4/ (PWO) scintillators ...
In 1999, the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) expe...
The studies of the distribution of the induced absorption in the spectral region of scintillations f...
Large Hadron Collider operation will produce a high radiation background. PbWO/sub 4/ crystals are s...
The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter will be composed of nearly 80,000 lead tungstate crystals. Owing...
The CMS PWO crystals irradiation facility installed at the CERN GIF ( General Irradiation Facility) ...
Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construc...
The results of analysis of the PWO radiation hardness depending of crystal growth technology are pre...
We report in this paper an investigation on radiation hardness of 20 cm long PWO-II crystals produce...
In September 1998, the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter entered into its construction phase. Since th...
Since September 1998, the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter has entered into its construction phase. S...
This paper is devoted to mass production of the most popular now scintillation material in high ener...
This year an extensive R&D on lead tungstate crystals has entered into the pre-production phase at t...
Certifying procedures and fully automated equipment for testing of Pb WO/sub 4/ (PWO) scintillators ...
In 1999, the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) expe...
The studies of the distribution of the induced absorption in the spectral region of scintillations f...
Large Hadron Collider operation will produce a high radiation background. PbWO/sub 4/ crystals are s...
The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter will be composed of nearly 80,000 lead tungstate crystals. Owing...
The CMS PWO crystals irradiation facility installed at the CERN GIF ( General Irradiation Facility) ...
Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construc...
The results of analysis of the PWO radiation hardness depending of crystal growth technology are pre...
We report in this paper an investigation on radiation hardness of 20 cm long PWO-II crystals produce...
In September 1998, the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter entered into its construction phase. Since th...
Since September 1998, the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter has entered into its construction phase. S...
This paper is devoted to mass production of the most popular now scintillation material in high ener...