Evaluating climate change effects on water and salt resources in Salt Lake, Turkey using multitemporal SPOT imagery

WOS: 000275428200030PubMed: 19267206The main goal of this study is to investigate the dimension of climate change effects in Salt Lake and its vicinity in Turkey using satellite remote sensing data. The first stage of the study includes evaluation of the multitemporal climatic data on the Salt Lake Basin Area, Turkey for a period of 35 years (1970-2005). The changes in mean temperature and precipitation are evaluated for the study area by comparing two periods, 1970-1992 and 1993-2005. In the second stage, the effects of climate changes in the Salt Lake are investigated by evaluating water and salt reserve changes through seasonal and multitemporal SPOT imagery collected in 1987 and 2005. The climatic data and remotely sensed and treated satellite images show that water and salt reserve in Salt Lake has decreased between 1987 and 2005 due to drought and uncontrolled water usage. It is suggested that the use of water supplies, especially underground waters, around the Salt Lake should be controlled and the lake should regularly be monitored by current remote sensing data for an effective management of water and salt resources in the region.European Commission; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) [82]The authors appreciate the support provided by the European Commission funding SPOT data received from the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) under the OASIS Program grant number 82. The authors also thank to the Turkish State Meteorological Service providing climatic data for the study and to Prof. Dr. Do. gan KANTARCI (University of Istanbul) for his generous support in the stage of meteorological data analysis