FAKTOR RISIKO GIZI BURUK BALITA DI DUSUN TERUMAN BANTUL

Nutritional status is a measure of success in meeting children's nutritional needs. In the past few years the target of reducing under-five nutritional status has not been significant. The impact of malnutrition on children is difficult to correct in adulthood. The prevalence of malnutrition in Bantul Regency in 2017 is 0.41%. Research on the factors of illness history, maternal employment status, maternal education status, gender, number of family members, parenting, underweight birth weight, birth length, pattern of health care for children under five, socioeconomic, maternal knowledge about nutrition in the incidence of malnutrition was very needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of malnutrition. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population of toddlers in Teruman Hamlet is 980 children, a sample of 108 toddlers taken through purposive sampling method. Data obtained through interviews and KMS documentation. Univariate data were analyzed by simple descriptive, bivariate data were analyzed using Chi Square test. This study found 5% of malnourished children under five. Based on the bivariate test, it was found that factors related to the incidence of primary caregiver malnutrition, number of family members, parenting patterns, and health care patterns of children under five (p <0.05). It is expected that the family can improve the quality of care for children under five, supported by assistance from health cadres and Public health care.  Status gizi merupakan ukuran keberhasilan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi anak. Beberapa tahun terakhir target penurunan status gizi buruk balita belum signifikan. Dampak gizi buruk pada anak bersifat sulit untuk dikoreksi di usia dewasa. Prevalensi gizi buruk di Kabupaten Bantul tahun 2017 sebesar 0.41%. Penelitian tentang faktor riwayat sakit, status pekerjaan ibu, status pendidikan ibu, jenis kelamin, jumlah anggota keluarga, pola asuh, berat badan lahir balita, panjang badan lahir, pola perawatan kesehatan balita, sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi terhadap kejadian gizi buruk sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi buruk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi balita di Dusun Teruman berjumlah 980 anak, sampel berjumlah 108 balita yang diambil melalui metode purpossive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi KMS. Data univarat dianalisis secara deskriptif sederhana, data bivariat dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi SquarePenelitian ini menemukan balita gizi buruk sebesar 5%. Berdasarkan uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi buruk adalah  pengasuh utama anak, jumlah anggota keluarga, pola asuh, dan pola perawatan kesehatan balita (p<0.05). Diharapkan kepada keluarga agar lebih meningkatkan kualitas pengasuhan kepada balita didukung oleh pendampingan dari kader kesehatan dan Puskesmas