The role of bone intrinsic properties measured by infrared spectroscopy in whole lumbar vertebra mechanics: Organic rather than inorganic bone matrix?

International audienceWhole bone strength is determined by bone mass, microarchitecture and intrinsic properties of the bone matrix. However, few studies have directly investigated the contribution of bone tissue material properties towhole bone strength in humans. This study assessed the role of bone matrix composition on whole lumbar vertebramechanics. We obtained 17 fresh frozen human lumbar spines (8W, 9 M, aged 76 ± 11 years). L3 bone mass was measured by DXA and microarchitecture by μ-CT with a 35 μm-isotropic resolution. Microarchitectural parameters were directly measured: Tb.BV/TV, SMI, Tb.Th, DA, Ct.Th, Ct.Po and radius of anterior cortical curvature. Failure load (N), stiffness (N/mm) and work to failure (N.mm) were extracted from quasi-static uniaxial compressive testing performed on L3 vertebral bodies. FTIRM analysis was performed on 2 μm-thick sections from L2 trabecular cores, with a Perkin-Elmer GXII Auto-image Microscope equipped with a wide band detector. Twenty measurements per samplewere performed at 30 ∗ 100 μmof spatial resolution. Each spectrumwas collected at 4 cm−1 resolution and 50 scans in transmission mode. Mineral and collagen maturity, and mineralization and crystallinity index were measured. There was no association between the bone matrix characteristics and bone mass or microarchitecture. Mineral maturity, mineralization and crystallinity index were not related to whole vertebra mechanics. However, collagen maturity was positively correlated with whole vertebra failure load and stiffness (r = 0.64, p = 0.005 and r = 0.54, p = 0.025, respectively). The collagen maturity (3rd step) in combination with bone mass (i.e. BMC, 1st step) and microarchitecture (i.e. Tb.Th, 2nd step) improved the prediction of whole vertebra mechanical properties in forward stepwise multiple regression models, together explaining 71% of the variability in whole vertebra stiffness (p = 0.001). In conclusion, we demonstrated a substantial contribution of collagen maturity, but not mineralization parameters, to whole bone strength of human lumbar vertebrae that was independent of bone mass and microarchitecture