UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS

Patients with cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2014 turned out to be very large in number. According to the Surabaya City Health Office the incidence of cervical cancer in Surabaya in 2016 was 20%. Based on secondary data at Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya, cervical cancer has increased by 25.1% in 2016. So this problem is deemed necessary to do research that aims to determine whether there is a picture between maternal age and parity on the incidence of cervical cancer in Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya. Method: This study included a descriptive study using the Non Probability Sampling technique with saturated samples. Pap smear population of 137 people and a sample of 137 people. Secondary data collection from medical records of pap smear examination. The results of the study were made frequency tables, cross tabulations and analyzed. Results: The results showed that the majority of pregnant women suffering from cervical cancer were> 35 years old mother of 21 people (62.19%) while the majority of paremultipara parity was 22 people (34.37%) Discussion: From the results of the study it can be concluded that description of age and maternal parity of pap smears with the occurrence of cervical cancer. Therefore, to prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer, midwives should carry out counseling on reproductive health and make early detection of cervical cancer.Penderita kanker mulut rahim di Indonesia  tahun 2014 ternyata jumlahnya sangat banyak. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya angka kejadian kanker serviks di Surabaya tahun 2016 sebesar 20%. Berdasarkan data sekunder di RS Brawijaya Surabaya, kanker serviks mengalami peningkatan 25,1% pada tahun 2016. Maka masalah ini dipandang perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah gambaran antara umur dan paritas ibu terhadap kejadian kanker serviks di RS Brawijaya Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan sampel jenuh. Populasi ibu pap smear sebanyak 137 orang dan jumlah sampel 137 orang. Pengambilan data secara sekunder dari rekam medik pemeriksaan pap smear. Hasil penelitian dibuat tabel frekuensi, tabulasi silang dan dianalisa. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil yang menderita kanker serviks mayoritas adalah umur ibu >35 tahun sebanyak 21 orang (62,19%) sedangkan pada paritas mayoritas grandemultipara sebanyak 22 orang (34,37%) Diskusi: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran antara umur dan paritas ibu pap smear dengan terjadinya kejadian kanker serviks. Oleh karena itu untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian kanker serviks, bidan hendaknya melakukan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan melakukan upaya pendeteksian dini terhadap kanker serviks