Performance Improvement of Sparse Matrix Vector Product on Vector Machines

Abstract. Many applications based on finite element and finite difference methods include the solution of large sparse linear systems using preconditioned iterative methods. Matrix vector multiplication is one of the key operations that has a significant impact on the performance of any iterative solver. In this paper, recent developments in sparse storage formats on vector machines are reviewed. Then, several improvements to memory access in the sparse matrix vector product are suggested. Particularly, algorithms based on dense blocks are discussed and reasons for their superior performance are explained. Finally, the performance gain by the presented modifications is demonstrated