paper. For simplicity we follow the rules: M is a metric space, c, g are elements of the carrier of M, F is a family of subsets of the carrier of M, A, B are subsets of the carrier of M, f is a function, n, m, p, k are natural numbers, and r, s, L are real numbers. Next we state four propositions: (1) For every L such that 0 < L and L < 1 for all n, m such that n ≤ m holds L m ≤ L n. (2) For every L such that 0 < L and L < 1 for every k holds L k ≤ 1 and 0 < L k. (3) For every L such that 0 < L and L < 1 for every s such that 0 < s there exists n such that L n < s. (4) For every set X such that X is finite and X � = ∅ and for all sets Y, Z such that Y ∈ X and Z ∈ X holds Y ⊆ Z or Z ⊆ Y there exists a set V such t...