Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Ikan Dalam Mempertahankan Lahan Tambak Di Desa Prambangan Kabupaten Gresik

Prambangan Village is an area where there are still plenty of ponds in the midst of increasingly rapid industrial development, resulting in a socio-economic change in the village community, especially fish farmers. In the midst of the development of the industrial sector there are still many fish farmers who maintain their ponds as their livelihoods in the fisheries sector. The purpose of this study are: (1) Knowing the condition of the social system of fish farmers in the Village of Prambangan, (2) Knowing the factors that influence the decision of fish farmers in maintaining ponds. Determination of the sample using census techniques with a sample of 42 fish farmers. . The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis using Talcott Parsons social system theory with adaptation schemes, goal attainment, integration, latency (AGIL) and factor analysis. The results showed that the social system works according to the four functions, namely the adaptation function of fish farmers adapting to having other work outside the fishery sector, the function of the goal of attainment of fish farmers has the aim to meet economic needs, future investment and bequeathed pond land for generations, integration function the farmer performs mutual assistance actions, sells the harvest to the local middleman, and performs the fish cultivator association, and the latency function of the action taken by the farmer is to maintain the farm and leave the land and fish culture to its successors. Factors that influence the decision of fish farmers in maintaining their land are personal factors, family factors, experience and land access factors, economic factors, cultural and cultural factors, and technical factors