Conversational Implicatures Analyses in Johnny English Strikes Again

This study mainly discusses conversational implicatures in a movie that is considered as one of the audio-visual media which is one of the favorite media nowadays. The aim of this study is to describe (1) the forms, (2) the types, and (3) the functions and purposes of conversational implicatures in the movie. This research is descriptive qualitative research which used the pragmatics approach. The source of the data is a movie entitled Johnny English Strikes Again, and the data are the utterances that have conversational implicatures in them. The instrument used includes the human instrument and the data sheet. The data were collected by using the Simak-catat method, and analysed using the Padan pragmatics method (equivalency method), following the steps including data reduction, data display, data conclusion, and verification. In triangulating the data, the researcher built cooperation with experts. The results of the study are as follows. (1) The implicatures found in the movie are in the (a) declarative, (b) interrogative, (c) imperative, and (d) exclamative forms. (2) The types of implicatures are (a) generalized conversational implicatures, (b) scalar implicatures and (c) particularized conversational implicatures. (3) The functions of implicatures in the movie are (a) to prohibit, (b) to agree with, (c) to reject, (d) to direct, (e) to request, (f) to state, (g) to complain, and (h) to report something. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the utterances in Johnny English Strikes Again contain many conversational implicatures whose form and type have a function and a purpose in the conversation in the movie