The effect of physical activity on fourth-grade students\u27 reading achievement in one elementary school

There is a critical need to improve students\u27 reading and comprehending ability. In 2011, Louisiana\u27s students scored well below the national average in reading on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Research suggests there is a connection between physical activity and students\u27 ability to focus and comprehend during reading class, therefore improving reading comprehension. However, many school districts are cutting back physical activity time in favor of more academic time. The purpose of this 12-week study was to examine the effect of physical activity on fourth-grade students\u27 achievement in reading. A quasi-experimental design was used to study 108 fourth-grade students at one elementary school. The experimental group received 15 minutes of physical activity each day prior to reading class, while the control group had a story read to them. This study found the experimental group\u27s combined total comprehension and vocabulary posttest mean scores improved 15.36% over the pretest, while the control group\u27s posttest mean scores improved 3.12% over the pretest. The experimental group\u27s pretest and posttest comprehension mean score difference was statistically significant with a 19.34% increase, while the control group had a -3.95% decrease. Therefore, the main conclusion drawn from this study was that when physical activity occurs prior to fourth-grade students\u27 reading class, it does have a significant effect on students\u27 ability to comprehend. However, the difference between the vocabulary pretest and posttest mean scores did not indicate that physical activity had an effect on the students\u27 vocabulary, which indicated students may need more explicit instruction with new or unfamiliar words. Furthermore, there was no difference in students\u27 daily attendance, which suggested physical activity had no impact on motivating students to attend class more frequently. This research argues for the use of physical activity before reading class. Therefore, it is recommended to study physical activity with additional subjects such as mathematics, science, and social studies, all of which may provide a deeper understanding of the effects physical activity can have on students\u27 academic success. In addition, using more than one elementary school and lengthening the duration of the study may impact the outcome, as well