This Comment evaluates the history of Washington\u27s estate tax from the pre-2005 frozen scheme, through the Supreme Court\u27s analysis and mandate in Estate of Hemphill v. State, and up to the legislation enacted in May 2005. Part II provides a background on EGTRRA and evaluates the extent of its changes nationwide. Part III critically reviews Washington\u27s estate tax history, and examines both the seminal Initiative 402 and the legislative history supporting the shift away from federal conformation. Part IV analyzes how the court\u27s 2005 ruling provided the catalyst for legislative change, and provides a summary of Hemphill and the arguments presented therein. Part V argues that Senate Bill 6096 is a sound step towards dealing with ...