Study the markers of follicle stimulating hormone and transforming growth factor β1 in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome in AL-Najaf Al-Ashraf province

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder affecting 6-15% of women in age (12-45) years . It is characterized by disturbance in menstrual cycle ,androgenic features, and presence of multiple small cyst in ovaries in ultrasound. It is the important cause of infertility. The etiology of the disease remains unclear and may be associated with insulin resistance, obesity , type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperandrogenism , environmental and familial genetic factors . PCOS has a role is the appearance of hirsutism , acne , hypertension and dyslipidemia with increase risk factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD)