Село і місто: феномен взаємодії культур у селянській традиції (на прикладі повісті Ольги Кобилянської Земля і поеми Якуба Коласа Нова земля)

The article is devoted to research on the opposition “country vs. city”, as one of the most characteristic features of the peasant society in Ukraine and Belarus during in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. The author investigates the causes of the opposition development, reveals in particular its mythological origin as well as its transformation within the context of the archaic worldview and binary oppositions “nature vs. civilization”, “own vs. alien”, “we vs. they”, “ good vs. bad”. The analysis is based on the poem New earth [Nova zemlya] by Yakub Kolas and novel Earth [Zemlya] by Olga Kobylianska and presents the most important expressive means used.Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polski