Objective: The objective of the study was to analyse the effect of smoking on periodontal disease in diabetic patients. Methods: One hundred and fifty patients participated in the study. Fifty patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontal disease were the first group; 50 patients with Type 2 DM and periodontal disease were the second group, and 50 non-diabetic patients with periodontal disease were the third group. After anamnesis was taken, the variable in the analysis was smoker/non-smoker. The status of the oral hygiene and periodontal condition was recorded using Plaque index, Supragingival calculus index, Subgingival calculus index, Gingival index, Periodontal Disease Index and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment...
Background and Objective: Nicotine in cigarettes can harm the immune system and lead to constriction...
Introduction: Tobacco has been linked multiple times to many health implications. The relationship b...
Introduction: Tobacco smoking exerts a harmful effect on the periodontal tissues manifested by perio...
Introduction: periodontal disease is an inflammatory process with alveolar bone loss and it can caus...
Introduction: Periodontitis is multifactorial disease that along with dental caries remains one of t...
Smoking is an important factor in periodontitis. Many studies have found that active smoking is clos...
Background: Tobacco use may be an independent, modifiable risk factor for impaired glucose tolerance...
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess the periodontal condition and smoking status, ac...
Objectives: Smoking is well known risk factor various disease and cause of periodontal disease. So t...
Periodontal disease is one of the most widespread chronic illnesses with a huge negative impact on t...
INTRODUCTION: Prediabetes and habitual cigarette smoking are significant risk factors contributing t...
Cigarette smoking has long been suspected to be associated with a variety of oral conditions includi...
Relevance of the problem and aim of the work. Periodontitis is a widespread disease in Lithuanian po...
reVieW Periodontitis is a group of inflammatory diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the too...
number of 90 female and male subjects examined. The age range was 25-55 years with a mean of 38.34 ±...
Background and Objective: Nicotine in cigarettes can harm the immune system and lead to constriction...
Introduction: Tobacco has been linked multiple times to many health implications. The relationship b...
Introduction: Tobacco smoking exerts a harmful effect on the periodontal tissues manifested by perio...
Introduction: periodontal disease is an inflammatory process with alveolar bone loss and it can caus...
Introduction: Periodontitis is multifactorial disease that along with dental caries remains one of t...
Smoking is an important factor in periodontitis. Many studies have found that active smoking is clos...
Background: Tobacco use may be an independent, modifiable risk factor for impaired glucose tolerance...
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess the periodontal condition and smoking status, ac...
Objectives: Smoking is well known risk factor various disease and cause of periodontal disease. So t...
Periodontal disease is one of the most widespread chronic illnesses with a huge negative impact on t...
INTRODUCTION: Prediabetes and habitual cigarette smoking are significant risk factors contributing t...
Cigarette smoking has long been suspected to be associated with a variety of oral conditions includi...
Relevance of the problem and aim of the work. Periodontitis is a widespread disease in Lithuanian po...
reVieW Periodontitis is a group of inflammatory diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the too...
number of 90 female and male subjects examined. The age range was 25-55 years with a mean of 38.34 ±...
Background and Objective: Nicotine in cigarettes can harm the immune system and lead to constriction...
Introduction: Tobacco has been linked multiple times to many health implications. The relationship b...
Introduction: Tobacco smoking exerts a harmful effect on the periodontal tissues manifested by perio...