Choline is important for the synthesis of acetylcholine, an integral neurotransmitter involved in memory formation. In order to investigate the effect of choline supplementation on memory consolidation, the study utilized a T-maze to facilitate passive avoidance learning and memory in young female Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were placed in two groups; choline-supplemented that received choline chloride daily for two weeks, and control that received vehicle daily for two weeks. Rats were evaluated to determine their ability to avoid an aversive electric foot-shock (0.1mA at 60V) when they characteristically entered the preferred dark area (DA) of the T-maze. Both groups of rats showed preference, without significant difference, for entry into ...
Since 1980, pre-clinical and clinical evidence, identified the cholinergic system as relevant for l...
When subjects are exposed to new learning experiences, the novel information could be acquired and e...
Since 1980, pre-clinical and clinical evidence, identified the cholinergic system as relevant for l...
The effects of supplemental choline administration on the acquisition of trace and long-delay condit...
Choline supplementation improving memory functions in rodents is assumed to increase the synthesis a...
In two experiments adult rats (aged at least 6 months at the start of the procedure) received a diet...
The effects of perinatal choline supplementation on learning and memory in the adult rat were invest...
The effects of perinatal choline supplementation on learning and memory in the adult rat were invest...
Supplemental choline during early stages of development can result in long-lasting improvements to m...
Supplemental choline during early stages of development can result in long-lasting improvements to m...
This work was aimed at analyzing the effects of perinatal choline supplementation on the development...
Choline, an essential nutrient, accounts for multiple functions in the body and brain. While its ben...
When subjects are exposed to new learning experiences, the novel information could be acquired and e...
The effects of postnatal injections of choline on the acquisition of two variants of eyeblink condit...
Since 1980, pre-clinical and clinical evidence, identified the cholinergic system as relevant for l...
Since 1980, pre-clinical and clinical evidence, identified the cholinergic system as relevant for l...
When subjects are exposed to new learning experiences, the novel information could be acquired and e...
Since 1980, pre-clinical and clinical evidence, identified the cholinergic system as relevant for l...
The effects of supplemental choline administration on the acquisition of trace and long-delay condit...
Choline supplementation improving memory functions in rodents is assumed to increase the synthesis a...
In two experiments adult rats (aged at least 6 months at the start of the procedure) received a diet...
The effects of perinatal choline supplementation on learning and memory in the adult rat were invest...
The effects of perinatal choline supplementation on learning and memory in the adult rat were invest...
Supplemental choline during early stages of development can result in long-lasting improvements to m...
Supplemental choline during early stages of development can result in long-lasting improvements to m...
This work was aimed at analyzing the effects of perinatal choline supplementation on the development...
Choline, an essential nutrient, accounts for multiple functions in the body and brain. While its ben...
When subjects are exposed to new learning experiences, the novel information could be acquired and e...
The effects of postnatal injections of choline on the acquisition of two variants of eyeblink condit...
Since 1980, pre-clinical and clinical evidence, identified the cholinergic system as relevant for l...
Since 1980, pre-clinical and clinical evidence, identified the cholinergic system as relevant for l...
When subjects are exposed to new learning experiences, the novel information could be acquired and e...
Since 1980, pre-clinical and clinical evidence, identified the cholinergic system as relevant for l...