Thecla Penetrates the Popular Perception

This paper analyzes The Acts of Paul and Thecla, an early Christian writing, within the framework of gender in antique Rome. Roman gender was based on performance, which is the basis of each character\u27s gender construction in this story. Thecla undergoes a radical transformation from a passive female, preparing to be wed, to an active, ideal male who controls her independence and performs public oratory. In contrast, Paul, who appears as an ideal male at the beginning of the story, is unmanned by Thecla when she ultimately defies her female categorization. The Acts of Paul and Thecla exhibits the complexity of gender in antiquity and the bravery required to defy socially constructed gender norms