Education is deeply concerned with developing a quality of responsibility in man. The author wants to make clear the problem of responsibility in a free society in transition and to give the right and proper position to the Christian idea of education by comparing and contrasting some of the outstanding contradictory world views in American education today. The contents are as follows: I) Progressivism, 1) Progressivism in Outline, 2) A Pragmatic Concept of the Nature of Man, 3) A Progressive Solution to the Problem of Developing Responsibility. II) Classical Humanism, 4) Classical Humanism in Outline, 5) A Greek Concept of the Nature of Man, 6) A Classical Solution to the Problem of Developing Responsibility. III) Educational Reconstructio...