Impact of ART Use on Labour Force Participation among PLWHA Using ART in Southern Highlands HIV/AIDS Program in Tanzania

This is the retrospective cohort study which was conducted to analyse the impact of ART on labour force participation by 2829 PLWHA using ART at in Tanzania from 2005 to 2011. Quantitative method of research was applied and review of patients’ record was used to collect data. The results revealed that 92.4% of PLWHA registered on ART belong to working age group i.e. 15 – 65 years old (t-statistical value = 4.9 and p - value = 0.0002). There were 92.0% PLWHA who were able to work before ART, but labour force increased to 99.5% after PLWHA initiated on ART (correlation coefficient, r = 0.999, p-value < 0.001). The researcher concluded that majority of PLWHA using ART belongs to the working age group, and ART increases PLWHA labour force participation .The researcher therefore recommended that ART is worth continuing on with the universal population coverage. The study has some limitations as it assessed only one benefits of ART that is labour force participation of PLWHA. Key words: PLWHA, Antiretroviral therapy, labour force participation, resource limited settin