Fuzzy Controlled SVC for Reactive Power Control of Long Transmission Lines

Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices are used to improve the existing transmission capabilities of the transmission system by making it more flexible and independent operating. The technology is used to achieve complete deregulation of power systems i.e generation, transmission and distribution. The loading capability of transmission system can also be enhanced nearer to the thermal limits without affecting the stability. The closed loop smooth control of reactive power can be achieved by using shunt connected FACTS devices. Static VAR Compensator (SVC) is one of the shunt connected FACTS device which is to be utilized here for the purpose of reactive power compensation. This paper attempts to design and simulate the Fuzzy logic control which is used to regulate the firing angle of SVC. With this scheme, it is seen that a better, smooth and adaptive control of reactive power has been achieved. The modelling and simulations are carried out for 750km long Transmission line and the compensation is placed at the receiving end (load end). Keywords: Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS); Static VAR Compensator (SVC); Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC)