BiSSE model testing. Results for epiphytism in (A) Gesneriaceae, (B) Gesnerioideae, (C) Didymocarpoideae; ornithophily in (D) Gesneriaceae, (E) Gesnerioideae, (F) Didymocarpoideae; unifoliate growth in (G) Didymocarpoideae. Gray boxes denote the best fitting model. Significance of constrained models versus unconstrained (full) model is assessed as follows: N.S., P>0.1; *, P<0.1; **, P<0.05; ***, P<0.001. Rate categories: λ, speciation; μ, extinction; q, transition rate. In all cases, estimated rates for the characters of interest are indicated by λ1 and μ1, respectively. Abbreviations: Df = degrees of freedom; lnLik = log-likelihood; AIC = Akaike Information Criterion; AICc = Akaike Information Criterion, corrected; ΔAICc = change in AICc; ...
<p>Note: Abbreviations for <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.012...
<p>Results from simulations showing the proportion of phylogenies for which a density-dependent (DD)...
Phylogram derived from a Maximum Likelihood (ML) analysis showing average branch lengths. Numbers al...
Biogeographic models and model fit statistics. Results for (A) Gesneriaceae, (B) Gesnerioideae, and ...
Posterior distributions of trait-dependent rates estimated by BiSSE for the family. Separate New Wor...
Geiger statistics for phylogenetic signal (λ), trait evolution at speciation (κ), and rate increase ...
SIMMAP ancestral character estimations of epiphytism and growth form characters. Results for Gesneri...
The Binary State Speciation and Extinction (BiSSE) method is one of the most popular tools for inves...
GeoSSE model testing. Results for (A) Africa and Madagascar, (B) Temperate and Tropical Andes, (C) A...
<p>Results of a model describing the effect of all other independent variables on tree DBH, the best...
<p>Shown are information criteria for fit of models including the fixed and random effects of (A) <i...
<p>All models include plot identity as random factor. Univariate and multivariate models are shown, ...
Posterior distributions of trait-dependent rates estimated by BiSSE separately for Gesnerioideae and...
<p>Summary of mixed model analysis using Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) of the differences bet...
Background: Trait-based assembly rules are a powerful tool in community ecology, used to explore the...
<p>Note: Abbreviations for <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.012...
<p>Results from simulations showing the proportion of phylogenies for which a density-dependent (DD)...
Phylogram derived from a Maximum Likelihood (ML) analysis showing average branch lengths. Numbers al...
Biogeographic models and model fit statistics. Results for (A) Gesneriaceae, (B) Gesnerioideae, and ...
Posterior distributions of trait-dependent rates estimated by BiSSE for the family. Separate New Wor...
Geiger statistics for phylogenetic signal (λ), trait evolution at speciation (κ), and rate increase ...
SIMMAP ancestral character estimations of epiphytism and growth form characters. Results for Gesneri...
The Binary State Speciation and Extinction (BiSSE) method is one of the most popular tools for inves...
GeoSSE model testing. Results for (A) Africa and Madagascar, (B) Temperate and Tropical Andes, (C) A...
<p>Results of a model describing the effect of all other independent variables on tree DBH, the best...
<p>Shown are information criteria for fit of models including the fixed and random effects of (A) <i...
<p>All models include plot identity as random factor. Univariate and multivariate models are shown, ...
Posterior distributions of trait-dependent rates estimated by BiSSE separately for Gesnerioideae and...
<p>Summary of mixed model analysis using Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) of the differences bet...
Background: Trait-based assembly rules are a powerful tool in community ecology, used to explore the...
<p>Note: Abbreviations for <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.012...
<p>Results from simulations showing the proportion of phylogenies for which a density-dependent (DD)...
Phylogram derived from a Maximum Likelihood (ML) analysis showing average branch lengths. Numbers al...