Work organisation in the production of slaughter pigs on Hungarian and Japanese pig farms

Die Schlachtschweinproduktion ist ein ausgesprochen wichtiger Zweig der ungarischen Landwirtschaft. Dies wird dadurch bestätigt, daß das Schweinefleisch einen 20-22%-igen Anteil am gesamten landwirtschaftlichen Export hat. In den vergangenen 25 Jahren kam es zu spezifischen Veränderungen in der ungarischen Schlachtschwein-Produktion, hauptsächlich bei der Haltungstechnologie und den Zuchtmethoden. Die Verfasser berichten ausführlich über die Untersuchungen, die in verschiedenen Betrieben durchgeführt wurden, um optimale arbeitsorganisatorische Lösungen zu finden. Im Rahmen der Analyse wurden die Kriterien der am meisten verbreiteten Masttechnologien (Fütterungsmethoden) aufgearbeitet, die auch mit Hilfe einer ausführlichen Arbeitstagsaufnahme bewertet wurden. Während der Untersuchungen wurden besonders die qualitätsbeeinflussenden Faktoren und die Erfahrungen bei der Einführung der EUROP-Handelsklassen berücksichtigt. Auch die japanische Schweineproduktion wurde aus der Sicht der Arbeitsorganisation in einem Großbetrieb untersucht. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit galt den arbeitsorganisatorischen Lösungen in der Schlachtschweinproduktion. In einer Fallstudie wurden 4 japanische und 4 ungarische Schweinfarmen sowie eine amerikanische untersucht. (Schlüsselwörter: Schweineproduktion, Arbeitsorganisation, Arbeitsproduktivität, Ungarn, Japan)The production of slaughter pigs is a particularly important branch of Hungarian agriculture. Indication of this can be observed in the fact that pig meat accounts for 20- 22% of all agricultural exports from the country. In the past 25 years particularly specific changes have taken place in the production of slaughter pigs in Hungary; these manifest themselves extensively in the respective variations of keeping technology, mainly in procedures related to animal feeding and nutrition. The authors provide a detailed account of the investigations performed on various farms for the purpose of exploring solutions and variations for work organisation to be considered optimal from the economic aspect. In the course of these investigations the role of the various factors influencing quality was applied as an important aspect, as was the unearthing of experience and observations related to the introduction into use in Hungary of the EUROP meat classification system. Japanese pig farming was also studied from the aspect of work organisation. Special emphasis was laid on the production of slaughter pigs and work organisation solutions. A comparison was made between Japanese and Hungarian pig farms with a case study on four Hungarian, one American and four Japanese farms.The production of slaughter pigs is a particularly important branch of Hungarian agriculture. Indication of this can be observed in the fact that pig meat accounts for 20- 22% of all agricultural exports from the country. In the past 25 years particularly specific changes have taken place in the production of slaughter pigs in Hungary; these manifest themselves extensively in the respective variations of keeping technology, mainly in procedures related to animal feeding and nutrition. The authors provide a detailed account of the investigations performed on various farms for the purpose of exploring solutions and variations for work organisation to be considered optimal from the economic aspect. In the course of these investigations the role of the various factors influencing quality was applied as an important aspect, as was the unearthing of experience and observations related to the introduction into use in Hungary of the EUROP meat classification system. Japanese pig farming was also studied from the aspect of work organisation. Special emphasis was laid on the production of slaughter pigs and work organisation solutions. A comparison was made between Japanese and Hungarian pig farms with a case study on four Hungarian, one American and four Japanese farms