Analysis of mesures of EU common agricultural policy with the impact on the mountainous ANC areas

Kmetijska pridelava v svetu se vse bolj intenzivira in zato se obdeluje le najboljša kmetijska zemljišča. V Sloveniji imamo za intenzivno pridelavo na voljo le malo kmetijskih zemljišč, saj se jih večina uvršča v OMD območja. Največ jih uvrščamo v gorska območja. Na teh predelih prevladujejo srednje velike družinske kmetije, ki zaradi negospodarnosti kmetovanja to dejavnost opuščajo, s tem pa prihaja do zaraščanja nekdaj obdelanih zemljišč in do izseljevanja ljudi s podeželja v mesta. Kljub temu, da so kmetijam na gorskih območjih namenjena določena neposredna plačila, ki se dodeljujejo glede na naklon in nadmorsko višino obdelovalne površine, se trend opuščanja nadaljuje. To nam pove, da je problem širši in da za opuščanje dejavnosti in izseljevanje ni kriv le mlačen odziv kmetijske politike ampak tudi odziv drugih ministrstev, ki so odgovorna za infrastrukturo, spodbujanje turizma … Za reševanje tega problema bo torej pomembno medresorsko sodelovanje in usklajevanje interesov posameznih ministrstevWorldwide agricultural production gradually intensifies, therefore, only the best agricultural land is cultivated. In Slovenia, there is little agricultural land for intensive cultivation because most of it is classified as ANC area. Most of it is classified as mountainous area. Medium-sized family farms dominate in these areas, abandoning its activities due to the non-economy of farming. This leads to the overgrowing of formerly cultivated land and emigration from the countryside to cities. Despite the fact that farms in mountainous areas are subject to certain direct payments, which are allocated according to the slope and altitude of the cultivated area, the trend of abandonment continues. Therefore, the problem is broader and the abandonment of activities and emigration is not only a lukewarm response from the agricultural policy but also from other ministries responsible for the infrastructure, the promotion of tourism ... Therefore, to solve this problem, it is important that ministries cooperate and coordinate its individual interests