Information Encryption and Retrieval in Mid-RF Range using Acousto-optic Chaos

In recent work, low-frequency AC signal encryption, decryption and retrieval using system-parameter based keys at the receiver stage of an acousto-optic (A-O) Bragg cell under first-order feedback have been demonstrated [1,2]. The corresponding nonlinear dynamics have also been investigated using the Lyapunov exponent and the so-called bifurcation maps [3]. The results were essentially restricted to A-O chaos around 10 KHz, and (baseband) signal bandwidths in the 1-4 KHz range. The results have generally been satisfactory, and parameter tolerances (prior to severe signal distortion at the output) in the ±5% - ±10% range have been obtained. Periodic AC waveforms, and a short audio clip have been examined in this series of investigations. Obviously, a main drawback in the above series of simulations has been the low and impractical signal bandwidths used. The effort to increase the bandwidth involves designing a feedback system with much higher chaos frequency that would then be amenable to higher BW information. In this paper, we re-visit the problem for the case where the feedback delay time is reduced considerably, and the system parameters in the transmitter adjusted in order to drive the system with a DC driver bias into chaos. Reducing the feedback time delay to less than 1 μs, an average chaos frequency of about 10 MHz was achieved after a few trials. For the AC application, a chaos region was chosen that would allow a large enough dynamic range for the width of the available passband. Based on these dynamic choices, periodic AC signals with 1 MHz (fundamental) bandwidth were used for the RF bias driver (along with a DC bias). A triangular wave and a rectangular pulse train were chosen as examples. Results for these cases are presented here, along with comments on the system performance, and the possibility of including (static) images for signal encryption. Overall, the results are encouraging and affirm the possibility of using A-O chaos for securely transmitting and retrieving information in the mid-RF range (a few 10s of MHz)