The purpose of this report is to compare the Nordic Swan Ecolabel and the Product Environmental Footprint with a focus on environmental information. The report compares the methods used by the Nordic Swan Ecolabel and the PEF to identify the product-group-specific relevant environmental aspects. The analysis is based on the currently valid Swan Criteria and pilot phase final PEF Category Rules (PEFCRs). The report concludes that there are methodological differences in the way product comparisons are made. The report proposes recommendations for both schemes in terms of co-operation and required further work, related to the differences in methodological approaches, to avoid very different results in what will be considered as an environmenta...
Between 2013 and 2018, the paper industry, together with the European Commission and Non-Governmenta...
Purpose This paper presents a structured comparison of the European Commission (EC) Product Environm...
The Nordic Swan is a voluntary environmental and consumer policy instrument that was launched in the...
This report aims to assess synergies and differences of Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) and th...
The Organisation Environmental Footprint (OEF) initiative of the European Commission and the Nordic ...
Reliable information is needed to drive the market towards ecologically sound products. Product Envi...
The main goal of the European product environmental footprint (PEF) method is to increase comparabil...
The Environmental Footprint (EF), launched by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre in clo...
Eco-labelling is a voluntary and informative policy instrument aiming at stimulating environmentally...
In April 2013, the European Commission published the Product and Organisation Environmental Footprin...
The investigation assesses 8 Nordic Swan criteria documents for eco-labelling of various product gro...
The transition to Circular Economy necessitates right incentives for choosing products and services ...
The ongoing pilot phase of the European Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) tests the PEF method a...
The European Commission's “Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe” proposes ways to increase resourc...
Eco-labels show consumers which products' impact (multi-criteria basis) on the environment is the sm...
Between 2013 and 2018, the paper industry, together with the European Commission and Non-Governmenta...
Purpose This paper presents a structured comparison of the European Commission (EC) Product Environm...
The Nordic Swan is a voluntary environmental and consumer policy instrument that was launched in the...
This report aims to assess synergies and differences of Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) and th...
The Organisation Environmental Footprint (OEF) initiative of the European Commission and the Nordic ...
Reliable information is needed to drive the market towards ecologically sound products. Product Envi...
The main goal of the European product environmental footprint (PEF) method is to increase comparabil...
The Environmental Footprint (EF), launched by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre in clo...
Eco-labelling is a voluntary and informative policy instrument aiming at stimulating environmentally...
In April 2013, the European Commission published the Product and Organisation Environmental Footprin...
The investigation assesses 8 Nordic Swan criteria documents for eco-labelling of various product gro...
The transition to Circular Economy necessitates right incentives for choosing products and services ...
The ongoing pilot phase of the European Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) tests the PEF method a...
The European Commission's “Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe” proposes ways to increase resourc...
Eco-labels show consumers which products' impact (multi-criteria basis) on the environment is the sm...
Between 2013 and 2018, the paper industry, together with the European Commission and Non-Governmenta...
Purpose This paper presents a structured comparison of the European Commission (EC) Product Environm...
The Nordic Swan is a voluntary environmental and consumer policy instrument that was launched in the...