The LHC is not only the highest energy collider for protons and heavy ions, but also for photon photon and photon hadron ($\gamma$p and $\gamma$Pb) interactions. This is because the protons and ions accelerated in the LHC carry an electromagnetic field, which can be viewed as a source of photons, and such photons can interact with either other photons or with hadrons. Ultra Peripheral Collisions (UPC) occur when the incoming ions pass beyond the range of the strong force, with impact parameters larger than the sum of the radii of the incoming projectiles, and are mediated by the exchange of virtual photons between the nuclei. The number of photons scales with the square of the nuclear electric charge, and the photon energies increase rapidl...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
The strong electromagnetic fields surrounding the Pb-ions acceleratedat the LHC allow two-photon, ph...
The intense photon fluxes of relativistic nuclei provide a possibility to study photonuclear and two...
The strong electromagnetic fields generated by ultra-relativistic heavy ions provide the possibility...
The strong electromagnetic fields surrounding the Pb-ions accelerated at the CERN Large Hadron Colli...
The photoproduction of vector mesons in Ultra-Peripheral Collisions (UPC) is a powerful tool to prob...
Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC) occur when the interacting nuclei or protons have an impact parame...
The intense photon fluxes of relativistic nuclei provide a possibility to study photonuclear and two...
Lead nuclei, accelerated at the LHC, are sources of strong electromagnetic fields that can be used t...
Ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions, in which the two nuclei pass close to each other, but at an impac...
Lead nuclei, accelerated at the LHC, are sources of strong electromagnetic fields that can be used t...
The LHC is not only the most powerful collider for proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions, but it is...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
The strong electromagnetic fields surrounding the Pb-ions acceleratedat the LHC allow two-photon, ph...
The intense photon fluxes of relativistic nuclei provide a possibility to study photonuclear and two...
The strong electromagnetic fields generated by ultra-relativistic heavy ions provide the possibility...
The strong electromagnetic fields surrounding the Pb-ions accelerated at the CERN Large Hadron Colli...
The photoproduction of vector mesons in Ultra-Peripheral Collisions (UPC) is a powerful tool to prob...
Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC) occur when the interacting nuclei or protons have an impact parame...
The intense photon fluxes of relativistic nuclei provide a possibility to study photonuclear and two...
Lead nuclei, accelerated at the LHC, are sources of strong electromagnetic fields that can be used t...
Ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions, in which the two nuclei pass close to each other, but at an impac...
Lead nuclei, accelerated at the LHC, are sources of strong electromagnetic fields that can be used t...
The LHC is not only the most powerful collider for proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions, but it is...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...
International audienceIn 2015, the ALICE Collaboration reported the first measurement of an excess i...