Mathematical model of electrical discharge machining pulse profile

Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a non-conventional manufacturing process where the removal of the unwanted materials is performed without a direct contact between the electrode and workpiece. This paper reports the mathematical model of EDM pulses that focuses on open circuit and normal discharge of circuit condition. The model is based on the equivalent electrical model of voltage and current control where the normal discharge model employs ignition delay of 4μs, 10μs and 16μs. By applying Kirchhoff’s voltage law, the voltage gap of an open circuit can be expressed according to a closed-loop network with zero current flow. As a result, the developed mathematical model capables to represent the pulse profile in EDM machining process