HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR’AN DAN STUDI AL-QUR’AN DALAM KONTEKS KEINDONESIAAN

Al-Qur'an represents the source of first and most important Islamic Religion teaching besides al-Hadits, al-Qur'an degraded to Prophet Muhammad who was commisioned as last Prophet preaching Islamic Religion teaching to all people in the World. Al-Qur'an represents kalamullah which needs interpretation to be able to digest by mankind as creature, because at least there is limitation of human being in in comprehending the infinite Ianguage, so that, at a period of prophecy, perpetrator of interpreter was Prophet Muhammad till He passed away, hence it was continued by all disciples and tabi'in of mufassir having ability of interpretation, Along with growth of time, interpretation which have been assumed absolute and qot'ie by natural Islam people, various restlessness happened later; which was named hermeneutik. Hermeneutik can be interpreted to several things that are said to, ekplained to, translited to. Way of hermeneutik is on text only, all interpreters, and audiencies which later yielded; Interpretation means or results of interpretation. A Period of classic until a period of middle age in studying Al-Qur'an in Indonesia, it had not shown yet, because it was still influenced by idea of the middle east moslem scholar in a period of classic. When it is in modern period, Mahmud Yunus and Hamka started to show interpretation in the context of Indonesia